Anioma, No Longer a Minority Group in Delta State

 Anioma, No Longer a Minority Group in Delta State

By Emeka Esogbue

For decades, the Anioma people in Delta State were viewed through the lens of marginalisation, even long after the circumstances that shaped that perception had shifted. Recent debates surrounding the agitation for an Anioma State and the suggestion of aligning the region politically with the Southeast have revived old assumptions. Yet, a critical examination of Delta State’s demographic makeup, administrative framework, political participation, cultural cohesion, and historical relevance clearly reveals that Anioma stands today as one of the major ethnic blocs in the state—not a minority.

To be considered a minority in a Nigerian state means belonging to a group that is numerically smaller or politically less influential than others within that same state. In Nigeria’s sociopolitical environment, where geography, ethnicity, and history heavily influence identity and access, being a minority often implies limited representation, reduced access to political power, and weaker cultural visibility.

In the early years of Delta State, although Asaba—an Anioma territory—was made the capital, much of the political influence remained in the hands of groups from Delta Central and Delta South. Anioma communities had limited visibility in leadership and decision-making. However, this dynamic shifted significantly with the emergence of Dr. Ifeanyi Okowa as governor (2015–2023). His tenure marked a turning point, repositioning Anioma politically and reshaping perceptions both within and outside the state. Today, the Anioma identity has grown more assertive, better documented, and increasingly recognized in cultural and academic discourse.

With nine local government areas, Anioma possesses the highest number of LGAs associated with a single cultural group in Delta State. For context: Itsekiri dominate only one LGA (Warri South), Isoko have two, and the Ijaw hold influence in two others. Beyond this administrative spread, Anioma’s cultural footprint is further strengthened by hosting the state capital and the Capital Development Territory—symbols of visibility and strategic relevance.

Population-wise, Anioma forms one of the three major ethno-political blocs in Delta State. The state’s structure reflects this: Delta North is exclusively Anioma, whereas Delta Central combines Urhobo and Isoko interests, and Delta South is shared between Ijaw and Itsekiri. This clearly positions Anioma as a core constituent unit—not a peripheral or minority population.

Economically, Anioma’s oil-producing communities, particularly Ndokwa and Ukwuani, further reinforce its relevance. These areas remain among Nigeria’s key oil and gas zones. Additionally, Anioma individuals have held significant political roles at state and federal levels, including governorship, speakerships, key commissioner portfolios, and federal representation.

The narrative of Anioma marginalisation, although historically understandable, no longer aligns with present realities. Rather than sustain outdated labels, Anioma political leadership must strategically assert the region's interests and leverage existing influence. Democracy thrives on participation and negotiation, and in a diverse state like Delta, political actors must engage assertively and collaboratively to secure development for the people they represent.

Politics everywhere is both competitive and strategic. For Anioma to continue strengthening its position and advancing its development priorities, its leaders must engage fully and confidently in the political space. Failure to do so—not minority status—remains the only condition under which Anioma could risk being sidelined again.

The Anioma people have proven, through history and contemporary politics, that they have the capacity, intellect, and strategic positioning to thrive within the South-South region. With a growing pool of technocrats, political bridge-builders, cultural custodians, and emerging young voices, Anioma has the leadership capital to compete and collaborate effectively in the regional and national space. What remains essential is continued unity of purpose, a clear development agenda, and the courage to assert rightful participation within the Niger Delta framework. As the dynamics of national restructuring, resource control, and regional alignment continue to evolve, Anioma is not merely prepared to participate — it is positioned to lead.