Onyinyo: The Metaphysics of the Human Shadow in Anioma Traditional Thought By Emeka Esogbue In Anioma metaphysics, the shadow (onyinyo) may not simply be a metaphor for spiritual existence. It may be understood as an essential component of the person's very being. A proverb of the people of Asaba is particularly revealing: "Agu bulu onye obulu onyinyo na naa." Literally translated, it means: If the lion carries a person away, it carries his shadow along with him. There is a profound philosophical proposition embedded in this expression. It suggests that the shadow is not merely a reflection of the person; it is part of the person. A person is his shadow, or the shadow is the person. Whichever way one chooses to express it, the underlying idea is one of inseparability. A lion that carries away a person does not, in the proverbial imagination of the Asaba people, carry away the physical body alone. The age-old proverb insists that the shadow goes along with the person. Thi...
SIX MAJOR BRITISH CITIES BUILT OR EXPANDED WITH WEALTH GENERATED FROM THE ENSLAVEMENT OF AFRICANS By Emeka Esogbue The abductions, suffering, forced separation of families, hunger and deaths of Africans resulting from their enslavement remain important subjects of historical discussion, even more than two centuries after Britain abolished its participation in the transatlantic slave trade. Britain formally abolished its involvement in the trade in 1807, approximately 219 years ago. Yet, it was also one of the major European powers that organised, expanded and profited enormously from this human trafficking enterprise. Although the British monarch has expressed regret over Britain's historical role in the horrors inflicted on Africans through slavery and colonial exploitation, several African voices believe that an apology alone is insufficient and that reparations should be considered. However, opposition voices, including Nigerian commentator Kemi Bade...